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Mingyi Swa of Prome
Mingyi Swa of Prome ((ビルマ語:မင်းကြီးစွာ), ; c. 1435–1482) was viceroy of Prome from 1446 to 1482 during the reigns of kings Narapati I, Thihathura I and Minkhaung II of Ava.
==Biography==
He was born Min Hsin-Mya (〔Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 78〕 or 〔Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 86〕) to Viceroy Thihathu of Prome and his chief queen Atula Thiri Maha Yaza Dewi in Prome (Pyay).〔 He was the fourth of the couple's eight children. He had one elder brother, two elder sisters, one younger brother and three younger sisters.〔Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 83–84〕 In April 1442, the family moved to Ava (Inwa) when Thihathu succeeded the Ava throne as Narapati I of Ava.〔Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 81〕
His stay at Ava was short. In January 1446,〔Standard chronicles (Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 78; Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 86) say that King Narapati made new appointments in Toungoo (Taungoo) and Prome (Pyay) following the death of Tarabya of Toungoo in 807 ME (29 March 1445 to 28 March 1446). According to the ''Toungoo Yazawin'' chronicle (Sein Lwin Lay 2006: 30–31), Tarabya died on 2 January 1446 (5th waxing of Tabodwe 807 ME). It means the appointments were made sometime between 2 January 1446 and 28 March 1446, and most probably in January 1446.〕 Narapati I appointed his second son, then no older than 11 years of age, the viceroy of Prome, the second most important city in the kingdom.〔Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 86〕 He was a loyal son throughout his father's 26-year reign. But in 1472, he tried to revolt against his elder brother King Thihathura I by getting into a league with his younger brother Thado Minsaw, governor of Tharrawaddy. But the planned rebellion never panned out and both brothers submitted to the king in February 1473.〔(Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 102): Tabaung 834 ME = 28 January 1473 to 26 February 1473〕 Thihathura forgave his brothers and appointed them to their former position.〔Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 101–102〕 He gave no more trouble when his nephew Minkhaung II became king of Ava in 1480. In return, the new king kept Mingyi Swa at his post.
Mingyi Swa died in 1482, Thado Minsaw of Tharrawaddy seized Prome, and revolted against Minkhaung II. The rebellion succeeded, and Prome became independent.〔Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 113–114〕 Mingyi Swa's daughter Shwe Zin Gon () was married to her first cousin Bayin Htwe, Thado Minsaw's son.〔 His granddaughter Chit Mi was also married to Bayin Htwe.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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